Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Arguement for the Use of Uniforms in Schools - 839 Words

Judging people by the way they look like is a huge factor in the downfall of today’s hypocritical society. Judging interferes with the perception of a person and causes misconception of the person capability. Take school for instance you have your different cliques in different groups of people that separate themselves from one another based on what they look like, the hobbies they enjoy and even their economic status. School-age children in particular judge their peers by the way they dress. The way children judge one another is based on different types and brands of clothes they wear each and every day. A popular girl knows what off brand jeans or a retail stores clothing looks like and they will judge the people that wear them, and this allows for the judgment to begin. I believe that school uniforms should be set in place for all local schools in Scioto County. This will allow children to feel equal and the same and not feel as if theyre being judged every single day. This will promote education equality for each and every student and a lot more students will be able to feel welcome in their school. Lastly, this will not discriminate children against one another due to the clothes that they wear that they can afford. Therefore I strongly believe that school uniforms should be required because it allow kids to not judge one another based on social economic statuses, it will permit education throughout the schools and it will allow equality for all students andShow MoreRelatedEssay about Arguement Against the Use of School Uniforms710 Words   |  3 Pages School Uniforms Many kids at their school do not like their uniforms or rules on school clothes.50% of students and parents on Debate.org say no to school uniforms.â€Å" Uniforms ugh, this is by a TEN YEAR OLD. Uniforms,you can be a bully target with uniforms.† This was by a real person on debate.org stating their opinion on uniforms. I personally agree because i have seen kid s at the school I go to be bullied because they have a stain on their shirt, but they have to wear it because it’ schoolRead MoreConvergence of Ifrs and Us Gaap15636 Words   |  63 Pagesand left with responsibility for creating accounting standards. These accounting standards; known as International Financial Reporting Standards, were developed with the intention of starting the process of creating a set of accounting standards for use across the globe. It was envisaged that every country would apply these standards and hence would speak the same â€Å"business language†. By 2005 the European Union required all countries within the EU to adopt IFRS as their reporting standard, and by 2012

Monday, December 23, 2019

The Advancement Of Materialism Before There Was Materialism

Shannon Grigsby English 336.500 Marco Portales September 30, 2016 The Advancement of Materialism before There Was Materialism: The Exploration of Gold On September 27, 2016 Andrew Fox proposed to his girlfriend Heather Terwilliger at Yankee Stadium during a Tuesday night MLB showcase between the New York Yankees and the Boston Red Sox. Unfortunately, as Andrew pulled out the ring to propose to his soon to be fiancà © the engagement ring fell into the stands amongst a max capacity crowd. As Andrew continued to search for the ring amongst the crowd, there was a massive cheer made by the audience that acknowledge that the ring had been found. After the ring was found Andrew took one knee and successfully proposed to his girlfriend Heather. How would you perceive a marriage proposal that did not include a ring? Do you believe that Andrew would have still proposed if he wouldn’t have found the engagement ring? Do you think that Heather would have accepted the engagement if there was not a ring included? In this particular essay, I will use Cabeza de Vaca s Adventures in the Unknown Interior of America as a representation of how the exploration of gold has played a role in revolutionizing materialism in societies by attributing great values to inexpensive objects. Before I correlate the works of Alvar Nunez to materialism in America, I would first like to give a background on both the literary piece of Nunez and the ideas of materialism. First, Alvar Nunez’s Cabeza de Vaca sShow MoreRelatedThe Allure Of Luxury By Chuck Palahniuk1147 Words   |  5 PagesDurden from Fight Club was sitting inside $340,000 Lamborghini Aventador, his hatred towards materialism probably would have driven him to accelerate the car right into the ocean. If James Twitchell was sitting inside of it, he probably would have just left the car in a parking structure with the keys still inside. Chuck Palahniuk’s novel Fight Club and James Twitchell’s essay â€Å"The Allure of Luxury†both take negative against the concept and phenomenon of Western materialism, where society indulgeRead MoreFour Theoretical Approaches to Metaphysics—Dualism, Materialism, Idealism, and Alternative Views1096 Words   |  5 PagesResource: Writing Wizard a t the Center for Writing Excellence; Chapter Six of Philosophy: The Power of Ideas Four theoretical approaches to metaphysics—Dualism, Materialism, Idealism, and Alternative Views (i.e., double aspect theory)—are competing for the right to claim that they are the correct metaphysical view. Select one of these theories and construct the strongest possible argument on its behalf in an essay of 700-1400 words. In your paper, acknowledge and describe the other positionsRead MoreCitizen Kane - Personal Response868 Words   |  4 PagesCitizen Kane is an American drama film released in 1941. It follows the life of the main character, Charles Foster Kane, and the investigation into â€Å"rosebud† – the last word spoken before his death. Kane was a wealthy newspaper tycoon who lived a reserved lifestyle; he had many possessions but isolated himself from the public eye wherever possible towards the end of his life. The director’s portrayal of the films main themes are shown in such a way that a Year 12 group of students would be able toRead MoreWilliam Edward Burghardt s The Souls Of Black Folk1145 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Edward Burghardt, also known as W. E. B. Du Bois, was a civil rights activist, journalist, educator, and an American sociologist among many other things. In addition, Du Bois was an author of an extremely influential book, â€Å"The Souls of Black F olk.† Published in 1903, the Civil Rights Movement was merely at its peak when this occurred. Not only molding a form of sociology, Du Bois acted and performed in the movement inevitably. W.E.B. Du Bois lived from February 23rd, 1868 to August 27thRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution2418 Words   |  10 Pagesothers has increased dramatically within society, but this new found self-worth and respect is being developed through capitalism and materialism. Human dignity has evolved into the need to present ourselves to society through the acquisition of materialistic luxuries. In urban cities more value is being placed on extrinsic dignity in the form of materialism. Materialism has taken over the essence of human dignity and has limited our dignity. We must evaluate ourselves carefully and observe the reasonsRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay1441 Words   |  6 PagesThe lifestyle of the 1920s was much different than what it was like before. In the 1920s, World War I had just ended. After the war, people decided to live life more abundantly. The standard of living increased, and people were able to spend their money on items that they needed as well as more luxury items. The 1920s was called the â€Å"Roaring Twenties† because it was about having a â€Å"roaring† good time. Throughout the book The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald uses the scenes of the 1920s and the charactersRead MoreProperty Dualism1389 Words   |  6 PagesThe idea that mental states are non-reducible properties of brain states is the central tenant of a theory of mind called property dualism. However, before we can assess the theory we must be aware that the question assumes the existence of mental states and as such we cannot answer this question from some perspectives (e.g. eliminative materialism) Property dualism proclaims the existence of a single, physical substance (unlike Cartesian dualism), but argues that this single substance has twoRead MoreThe Rise Of Capitalism : Karl Marx2134 Words   |  9 Pagesinfluenced by the advancement of productive forces of modern industry and the relationships of production between the capitalist and the wage laborers. The concept of modernity refers to a post-feudal historical period that is characterized by the move away from feudalism and toward capitalism. Modernity focuses on the affects that the rise of capitalism has had on social relations, and notes Karl Marx and Max Weber as influential theorists commenting on this. The quick advancement of major innovationsRead MoreThe, The Hippies, And The Hipsters1577 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals who defied mainstream culture with art and self-expression. In the 1950’s it was the Beatniks, in the 60’s the Hippies, and now, today’s generation is seeing the same trend with the Hipsters. When we look back on these groups and what they were like, we can find interesting similarities and differences. Each group had a set of beliefs. They invented their own type of culture. They all defied what was mainstream and wanted to find a deeper meaning to life. Each group differs in their specificRead MoreThe World s Strongest Military Power1580 Words   |  7 PagesBy the end of World War II, it was globally evident that the United States was the world’s strongest military power. During the 1950s, the United States experienced a period of glaring economic growth, with an increase in manufacturing and nation-wide consumerism. The benefits of this prosperity — television sets, new cars, new homes (suburbanization), and other consumer goods — were more prominent than ever before. The 50s were also an era of great conflict. (ex. racial discrimination and the early

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Program Evaluation for Non-Profit Organization Free Essays

An organization needs to put in place an evaluation process to ascertain whether it is accomplishing its goals or not. Such evaluation would then become a very important part of the ensuing planning process. There are two ways in which an organization conducts an evaluation. We will write a custom essay sample on Program Evaluation for Non-Profit Organization or any similar topic only for you Order Now One is intended to proceed with the evaluation through the goals established by the organization. The other is to conduct the evaluation through the processes in place in the organization. With goal-based evaluation, the organization seeks to understand whether the avowed goals have been achieved or exceeded. It has an emphasis on outputs instead of processes. Even with limited resources and difficult situations, the goal-based evaluation looks at the outputs based on the inputs and other raw materials put into the process. It is usually useful for organizations that are beating deadlines, or seeking to meet targets given limited resources, time, and manpower. Results are given primacy in this kind of evaluation (Edvardsson Hansson, 2003). Process-based evaluation focuses on efficiency and effectiveness. It is geared towards minimizing costs while ensuring that the goals are achieved. With this kind of evaluation, the goals to be achieved are given and are expected to be delivered. In doing so, the organization is freed from looking at the achievement of the goals because such is expected. What the organization is focusing on, however, is the way that the goals are being achieved. Are they effective and efficient? Are they contributing to the overall objectives of the organization? Is there a way that such processes could be improved and geared to help the organization achieve more? Are the policies of the organization sound and the different departments coordinating smoothly with each other? Through these questions, the organization is taking a look at the way in which it can achieve its goals by improving its processes. The goals are important but processes are more important in certain respects because of their systemic nature. Depending on the circumstances, however, a goal-based organization may be more important than a process-oriented one (Ott, 2001). In addition to this, process-based evaluation takes a look at the policies, programs, coordination systems, and other processes at work in the organization. It makes use of a systemic view of the organization and seeks to integrate every important aspect of the organization in the evaluation process. It is more comprehensive than goal-based evaluation as it may take more time to be completed (Ott, 2001). Application of Evaluation Styles Goal-based evaluation may be more appropriate in situations where the non-profit organization is evaluating together with their clientele. In the case of an organization dedicated to community development, a goal-based evaluation would be suitable for a discussion with the community regarding the achievements of the goals. Usually, if the goals are not accomplished or achieved, the people, together with the non-profit organization can brainstorm on the problems that are being faced by the community. In addition to this, it would be important to evaluate themselves about the hindrances that they face in accomplishing the goals identified during the planning phase. Goal-based evaluation also looks at the actual outputs of the organization’s project. If the project is about reducing the number of substance addicts in the neighborhood, then a goal-based evaluation would say that the program is successful if there is a significant decline in the number of offenders. On the other hand, process-based evaluation would take a look at the overall systemic performance of the organization. Even if the results are phenomenal if the processes are not firmly in place, then such an evaluation would be careful in proclaiming success. It would look at the coordination systems, the teamwork of the organization, as well as the ethical side of things. With such an evaluation, it becomes important to look at the overall strategy of the organization instead of simply focusing on achieved goals (Ott, 2001). Establishing the Framework of a New Nonprofit Organization As a new Executive Director of a nonprofit organization, there are several things I need to do in order to ensure that the organization is setup and would thrive in the process. Without the necessary legal and financial framework, the nonprofit organization is bound to fail. The following strategies outline what needs to be done for this organization. The first step, of course, would be to define what the organization is all about—the kinds of services to be offered and the way it will be structured. The vision, mission, and goals of the organization have to be defined. The structure, on the other hand, would enable the organization to achieve its goals. Registration and Legal Personality The nonprofit organization should acquire its legal personality by being registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission or its equivalent. Through this, the nonprofit organization will be able to transact legally under the laws of the country and will be able to purchase property and open accounts under its own name. This also prevents unscrupulous persons to setup accounts and secure properties in their own names at the expense of the organization. With a legal personality, however, also comes responsibility. As such, the organization may sue persons and it can also be sued. It therefore needs to comply with legal requirements of organizations. Securing Advisers The nonprofit organization also needs legal and financial advisers so that it would not violate any law or ordinance even accidentally. A legal counsel would be needed. Although there are lawyers offering pro-bono services, it would also be a good idea to include the lawyer’s fee in the budget of the organization. Securing Funding As part of the strategy of the organization, the Executive director also needs to look for sources of funding from different organizations. Private corporations and even countries do fund initiatives for development. It takes a careful research of these organizations. Without a steady source of funding, the organization will not prosper and will only flounder if there is no steady funding. As part of the financial framework of the organization, there should also be a means to ensure transparency and accountability. This would be important in ensuring that the donors trust the organization and for the organization to adhere to governmental rules such as Sarbanes-Oxley. Although SOX, as Sarbanes-Oxley is called, was meant for companies for profit, it has provisions for non-profit organizations. Adhering to these accounting regulations can also help in enhancing the overall strategy, integrity, and transparency of the organization. Reference Edvardsson, K. Hansson, S. O. (2003). When is a goal rational?. Social Choice and Welfare, 24 (2), 343-361. Ott, J. S. (2001). The Nature of the Nonprofit Sector. New York: Westview Press. Â   Â   How to cite Program Evaluation for Non-Profit Organization, Essay examples

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Negative Effects of Social Media free essay sample

Alyssa Buckley English 1A Negative Effects of Social Media on Its Users Our lives seem to be more and more consumed by technology as great advances in this area have continue to be made, especially when it comes to social media. Many researchers have begun to notice that depending on how much time individuals spend on these social media sites, they can negatively affect their daily lifestyle in very significant ways. For example, social networking has become a huge distraction for students and it can affect their grades depending on how often they check their various accounts while doing class work. Researchers have also come to find out that social media can contribute to the development of psychological symptoms and mood disorders, such as anxiety, depression, narcissism, and addiction. It has also changed the way people manage their relationships and interact with each other. In today’s digital age constant use of social media can have various negative behavioral, psychological, and social effects on its users. What many academics have initially expressed as a major concern is how the use of social media has been affecting student’s behavior in class. Several studies have shown that social media sites, such as Facebook, have become a distraction for students, negatively impacting their studies. The results of these research studies prove that grades for students at different academic levels have been declining since social media came in to existence. Because social media gives users access to everything they need to know about others so quickly, students now expect to learn class lessons at a quicker rate since they now have answers at their fingertips. Social media is a major distraction to students while trying to complete assignments, which ultimately affects their ability to manage their time effectively. The need to feel â€Å"always connected† has come to a point where it takes over lives and can negatively impact important aspects of it, such as earning goods grades in school. Study habits are not the only thing being affected by social media. It also affects classroom learning in the same manner. Students today are either bringing in their tablets, PDAs, laptops, or smart phones to class under the pretext they will be using them to take notes. However it has become evident that they spend a good portion of their time in class checking popular social media sites such as Facebook or Twitter. Social media has made it extremely easy for students to do other things when their attention spans waiver. In his article titled â€Å"Social Media’s Impact on Kids A Mixed Bag†, Dr. Rick Nauert states, â€Å"Facebook can be distracting and can negatively impact learning. Studies found that middle school, high school and college students who checked Facebook at least once during a 15-minute study period got lower grades. As a result, frustration has risen in students due to not understanding what was discussed in class. They quickly ask their instructors for help before looking over class readings or attempting practice questions. In turn teachers are now feeling like they need to be more entertaining with their class lessons in order to keep their students’ attention. This is a sort of domino effect that does not b enefit anyone involved. Students who do not engage in social media usage during class do not escape its negative effects either; watching students on social media sites during class can be a distraction in itself. Because these sites are always available to its users, they engage in excessive use and struggle to keep the amount of time they spend on these sites in check. For a student, being unable to manage your time effectively and keep up good grades can be stressful to the point where it causes anxiety. A study was conducted at Stony Brook University where researchers discovered that anxiety and depression were associated with social networking experiences. Researcher Brian Feinstein and his team concluded that the use of social media can contribute to psychological problems in social interactions, such as self-consciousness and social anxiety. As people use social networking sites more and more, psychological symptoms, such as social anxiety and depression, can begin to develop overtime. Feinstein’s research found that â€Å"depressed individuals also tend to engage in specific interpersonal behaviors, such as excessive reassurance seeking, that account for their greater likelihood of being rejected. †Ã‚   Other social anxiety symptoms that can be triggered from excessive amounts of social networking include becoming less assertive, avoiding conflict, and expressing less emotion. Results from Feinstein’s research also found that users directly felt a â€Å"depressed effect following interactions with romantic partners† and an â€Å"anxious effect following interactions with romantic partners† depending on how much time they spent on social media outside of their relationship. Not only can the amount of time we spend on social networking affect us now, but it can also cause and make an individual more vulnerable to possible psychological problems in the future (Nauert). Feeling down, lonely, and experiencing the loss of â€Å"non-digital† friends were found to be connected with internet use. In 1998, a Carnegie Mellon study proved that more time spent online would increase these negative feelings. This negative digital impact may also not be temporary, as it has the possibility to last for years in the future. Heavy social media use can help develop stress, depression, and suicidal thoughts. A new concept called â€Å"Facebook depression† is currently being discussed in academic circles. Scholars have come to the conclusion that the intensity of the online world triggers depression. The American Academy of Pediatrics has reportedly begun suggesting to doctors that they start including questions on how much their patients use social media during annual checkups to make sure they are using it in healthy amounts (Dokupil). This could help prevent the many possibilities of future psychological or emotional damage that can result in overuse of social media. Addiction to social media sites is becoming more and more common in today’s generation. People who are addicted to social media can show similar brain scan results to drug addicts. Psychologically healthy people are breaking down mentally in new ways from the overuse of social media this addiction to social media is becoming a more serious issue every day. In countries such as China, Taiwan, and Korea, where tens of thousands of people are considered â€Å"addicted,† doctors have already begun to find ways to treat those who use the internet and social media in excess. One instance was recorded in which a young man fatally beat his mother for suggesting him to log off. He then continued to use her credit card to buy more hours to stay online longer. In another incident, one young couple neglected their infant while nourishing a â€Å"virtual baby† online; their infant died. A study conducted by Elias Aboujaoude, a psychiatrist at Stanford University School of Medicine, found that more than one in eight adults showed at least one sign of unhealthy attachment to the internet (Dokupil). Social media has a strange ability to provide a sense of satisfaction in people’s live, but when it comes to actual face to face interaction it can also cause people to act in unhealthy and obsessive ways. Larry Rosen, research psychologist and educator, did a study in which he and his team surveyed 750 participants, ranging from teens to adults who represented the Southern California census. They recorded their detailed technology habits, feelings regarding those habits, and scores on a series of standard tests of psychiatric disorders. The team found that most their subjects checked their social network all the time or every fifteen minutes. Rosen discovered that those who spent more time on these social media sites revealed more compulsive personality traits. The brains of these addicts look similar to those of drug and alcohol addicts, where abnormal white matter (the nerve cells in the brain built for speed) were built up in the areas of attention, control, and overall functions. Another study conducted by Chinese researchers found abnormalities in gray matter structure (a major component of the central nervous system), resulting in shrinkage of ten to twenty percent in the area of the brain accountable for handling vital functions such as speech, memory, motor control, emotion, and sensory (Dokupil). Social media has also contributed to a rise in narcissism amongst its users. It is common that what a user presents in their social media profiles is not the truth. People who use social media sites such as Facbook or Instagram often create a digital persona that does not reflect reality. It is an image created for the sole intention to project the way a user wants other people to see them. Maintaining this image can be mentally draining. Each â€Å"like†, each favorite song, each bit of personal information that is shared no matter how minute it might be, weighs heavily on the minds of the user. It is because of this that users tend to become obsessed over their digital selves. This trait can easily be linked to narcissism. Some users of socials media share every little detail about themselves because they believe that others are interested in what they are doing or how they think, however this image is a flawed representation of themselves as users tend to only post images or updates that are positive, exciting, and intriguing. â€Å"Just as people select the most attractive photos of themselves to use as profile pictures, they tend to populate their newsfeeds with the most attractive bits of news about themselves† (Firestone). This type of behavior can be consuming as users tend to be over engaged in their online life. In her book, â€Å"Alone Together†, author Sherry Turkle explores what she refers to as â€Å"presentation anxiety†. High school students were interviewed about their social media usage and how they present themselves online. Many of the students said they spent many hours constantly updating their profiles and deciding what to share. Social media has become an outlet for people who have previously shown symptoms of narcissism which in turn amplifies them. It has also affected people who have shown no signs but now find themselves constantly worrying about their online image. In the world of Facebook, Brad says, â€Å"your minute movie preferences matter. And what groups you join. Are they the right ones? † Everything is a token, a marker for who you are: When you have to represent yourself on Facebook to convey to anyone who doesn’t know you what and who you are, it leads to a kind of obsession about minute details about yourself† (Turkle, pg. 168). Ironically, social media has had a detrimental effect on face to face social interactions. Sherry Turkle explains her perspective on how social media has negatively impacted our lives socially in her article â€Å"The Flight From Conversation.    With technology advancing so quickly, we are now able to be with whoever we want, whenever we want, and it is just a click away. By using this technology, Turkle also points out that we can control the distance of multiple relationships, to the point where it is â€Å"not too close, not too far, just right†. With today’s generation, more and more social media users have come to the conclusion that human relationships can become cluttered and demanding, however they can now clean them up with technology. In-person conversations require a person to see things from another’s point of view; it requires patience and the ability to stay focused in order to listen to what the other person has to say. However, as we increase the amount of online connections we hold, we start to expect faster answers and ask simpler questions. We are now â€Å"dumbing down† our communication skills. Turkle believes as a result of this, people will stop caring and forget the valuable differences between online interaction and face-to-face interaction overtime. In addition, Turkle also argues that the social media myth of reducing loneliness by having a constant connection is false. Many users feel the need to express their feelings online because they feel as if no one is listening to them in the â€Å"real world†. With the vast amount of people that are online, they automatically feel that they are being heard when in fact they may not be at all. This temporarily relieves their feeling of loneliness however, when a user logs off, the feeling of loneliness will eventually creep up again. When people are alone, they feel he need to reach for a device where they can connect to social media sites to reach others. This type of connection is more like a symptom of addiction, not a cure for loneliness. Turkle sums up this negative social media effect by explaining, â€Å"If we don’t teach our children to be alone, they will know only how to be lonely†. It is a fact; there is no escaping the digital age. It is changing just a bout every aspect of our lives. It seems like we are constantly connected to technology whether we want to be or not. Data and personal information are shared in a blink of an eye with thousands to millions of people. Most of this information will live online forever which is a bit of a scary thought. When someone sends a message, posts a comment, or shares personal information, I now believe that it is important to analyze it to gain insight on possible underlying problems. Through the course of my research I was a bit shocked by the initial findings of some the studies that have been conducted on social media usage. From affecting student’s grades to exacerbating narcissism to creating addiction like symptoms in some people, social media has very serious side effects that must be researched further in order to identify and treat early. Social media is definitely not all bad however. There are many benefits from the advancements that are being discovered in the digital age. Staying connected with friends, finding information, and new mediums of learning have all been beneficial to society. I believe the problems that are now being discovered from social media usage can be kept in check by educating users about the dangers of social media. It is important that the medical community begin to recognize these recent research findings on the negative effects of social media, and internet usage in general, as a serious medical health problem in today’s society. Works Cited Feinstein, Brian, Vickie Bhatia, Rachel Hershenberg, and Joanne Davila. † Another Venue For Problematic Interpersonal Behavior: The Effects of Depressive and Anxious Symptoms on Social Networking Experiences. † Journal of Science and Clinical Psychology. 11. 4 (2012): 356-382. Print. Firestone, Lisa . Is Social Media to Blame for the Rise in Narcissism?. Huffington Post Canada Canadian News Stories, Breaking News, Opinion. 15 Oct 2012. Web. 10 Apr 2013.